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How to Move SQL Database to Another Server Step-by-Step

Usually, organizations choose to move a SQL Server database to another server. It’s not just about “moving data,” but often about improving performance, security, reliability, or manageability. Now matter in what purpose, in this article, we will give 4 ways to implement SQL Server to another Server migration step-by-step.

Method 1. Backup SQL Server Database and Restore to Another Server

Migrating a SQL Server database to another server via backup and restore is one of the most common and reliable methods. You can do this easily using SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS).

Step 1. Open SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) and connect to the source SQL Server.

Step 2. In “Object Explorer”, expand Databases. > Right-click the database you want to move > select “Tasks” > “Back Up…”.

Step 3. Then you will see a backup dialog. Set backup types as “Full”, And choose “database” as the backup component > Choose a destination to save the .bak file. Then click “OK” to start the backup.

Step 4. Once the backup complete, go the backup destination to find the .bak file. Copy the .bak file to the target server.

Step 5. Open SSMS and connect to the “destination SQL Server”.

Step 6. Right-click Databases > select “Restore Database…”.

Step 7. In the “Source” section, choose “Device”, then click the button.

Step 8. Click “Add” > locate your backup file (MyDatabase.bak).

Step 9. In the Destination section, Name the database (you can keep or change the name).

Step 10. Click the “Files” page (on the left) and make sure the MDF (data file) and LDF (log file) paths exist on the destination server.

Step 11. Go back to the Options page. Check “Overwrite the existing database (WITH REPLACE)” if restoring over an existing one.

Step 12. Click “OK” to start the restore.

Then wait for the process to get finished. When it completes, you’ll see: “Database ‘MyDatabase’ restored successfully.”

Method 2. Copy SQL Server Databases from One Server to Another via SSMS

If you don’t want to deal with .bak files manually, you can copy a SQL Server database directly from one server to another using SQL Server Management Studio’s built-in Copy Database Wizard.

Before getting started, make sure:

Step 1. Open SSMS and connect to the source SQL Server.

Step 2. In “Object Explorer”, right-click the “database” you want to move. And select “Tasks” > “Copy Database…” to open Copy Database Wizard.

Step 3. Choose the “Source Server” and the “destination Server”. Choose “SQL Server Authentication” or “Windows Authentication”. And click “Next”.

Step 4. Choose a copy method according to your need. Click “Next”.

Note:
Detach and Attach Method: Temporarily detaches the database, copies files to the new server, and reattaches it. Fast, but database is offline during transfer. This is best for large databases when downtime is OK.
SQL Management Object (SMO) Method: Copies schema and data while keeping the database online. Slower, but no downtime. This is best when uptime is important.

Step 5. Now you can select a database to copy. Then configure file move options.

Step 6. Choose run the copy immediately or schedule it to run later.

Step 7. When the copy is finished, you can connect to the destination SQL Server in SSMS. Expand the Databases and confirm the new database appears. Test the connect and data integrity.

Tips:

Method 3. Move SQL to Another Server Using Scripts

Using scripts is also another way to migrate SQL Server databases, especially if you want to control what is migrated.

Step 1. Open SQL Server Management Studio and connect to the source SQL Server.

Step 2. In Object Explorer, right-click the database you want to migrate. Choose “Tasks” > “Generate Scripts…”.

Step 3. Select “Specific database object” and choose what to include: “Tables, Views, Stored Procedures, Functions, etc.” or choose “Script entire database and all database objects” to migrate everything. Click “Next”.

Step 4. Choose a location to save the generated script.

Step 5. Review your selections and click “Next”. Then SSMS generates the SQL script. Then click “finish” once it is complete.

Step 6. You now have a .sql file containing all your schema (and data, if chosen). Open a new connection in SSMS to your destination SQL Server.

Step 7. Open the generated .sql script. Execute it by pressing F5 or clicking “Execute”.

When the script complete, you can refresh “Object Explorer” to confirm all objects are created.

Tip: If your app users connect via SQL logins, recreate them on the new server and link them to database users.

CREATE LOGIN [AppUser] WITH PASSWORD = 'StrongPassword!';
USE [MyDatabase];
CREATE USER [AppUser] FOR LOGIN [AppUser];
EXEC sp_addrolemember 'db_datareader', 'AppUser';
EXEC sp_addrolemember 'db_datawriter', 'AppUser';

Note:

Method 4. Best Commended Solution for Move SQL to Another Server

When you need to move SQL database to a new server for upgrade, consolidation, or cloud adoption, downtime and complexity can be major obstacles. That’s why many IT teams choose i2Migration by Information2, a real-time system migration solution that replicates your SQL Server continuously, supports heterogeneous servers (physical, virtual, on-premises, or cloud), and ensures a predictable, low-risk cut-over so your business stays online.

Key Features of i2Migration:

With i2Migration, you can move SQL database to a different server seamlessly and securely. This is ideal for enterprises seeking zero downtime and full-stack migration.

Conclusion

These are the top four ways to move SQL to another server:

  1. Backup and Restore using SSMS
  2. Copy Database Wizard
  3. Generate and Run SQL Scripts
  4. Automated real-time migration with i2Migration

Each method works for specific needs, but if you want a secure, low-risk, and efficient SQL Server migration step-by-step process, i2Migration is the best all-in-one solution. It lets you move your SQL Server database to another server smoothly, without interrupting your business operations.

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